For those of you who think you might be getting a good deal on foreclosures or short sales please read the following.
First off, foreclosures and short sales are two different things.
Foreclosures are when the owners of a house have stop making payments on the loan and the the bank has gone through a long process to kick them out and take back the property. Now the bank owns the property and they are completely in charge and typically try to sell it quickly to get what ever money is left in the property. Most of the time it is not enough to make them whole. When the bank is selling a foreclosure or REO (real estate owned) property they don’t make any repairs even if the owner that was living there took everything including the kitchen sink ( literally). Most of the time a buyer can get a “bank owned” property at a good price but you have no idea of what you are buying, you don’t know if the roof leaks, if the plumbing works, if the heater works, you have no one to tell what they have experienced while they lived before like in a normal sales transaction.
A short sale is different, it is when the owner of the house still owns the house but they can not sell it for what they owe the bank. So they put it up for sale and get an offer and present it to the bank and see if the bank will agree to take less, which most times they do but it just depends on how much less they are willing to take. The problem is that “approval” process takes FOREVER! They take so long that 70% of those buyer that bring in the offer walk away from the transaction because it has taken so long.
The approval process consists of 3 things, one is the approval of the seller and their situation. The bank wants to know are they really in a tough financial spot that they can not make their payments? Or can they sell the house and not make up the difference in the loan and the sales price with there own money. The banks spend a lot of time looking into these things to make sure they are not getting ripped off. The seller has to really be able to prove that A) they can no longer make the payments or B) do not have the cash to make up the short fall or C) both.
The next thing the bank looks into is the current value of the house. They do a lot of research on whether the offer they are about to approve is with in the current value of the home and that they are not selling it too cheap. This is where the banks biggest problem is, they take too long to give an approval and by the time they approve the offer months and months go by and now that offer that was there is no longer market value because the market is declining. I see banks loose hundreds of thousands of dollars in my neighborhood ( which adds up to millions all over the country) just because they are taking way too long to approve or deny these offers.
The last step in the process is the bank checks out the buyers, they make sure the buyer is credit worthy and that all there ducks are lined up and ready to buy this home. They also do a small background check on them to make sure there is no relationship between the seller and the buyer.
Tips for buying short sale:
The best tip is to not buy one but buy a similar house in the same neighborhood that is not a short sale but its value has been dragged down by the market and the short sale next door. Sometimes you can get just as good of a deal and it will be much quicker and smoother. You will also know a lot more about the house because of the disclosures that the sellers are required to give you. The sellers of short sales have to give them to you also but the bank foreclosures give you no disclosures, they do absolutely no repairs and sometimes they wont hardly sign any of the paper work so it hard to know if you even have a deal.
If you are going to write an offer on a short sale make sure you have all your paperwork ready… make sure to have a Pre Approval letter from your Mortgage person, have bank statements that show them where your money is coming from, and make sure you write a clean offer with the “short sale addendum” that helps protect you as a buyer in many different ways.
Lastly, a lot of times you can avoid some of these wait times and obstacles simply by being next in line, if you see a home that has an approved short sale a lot of time that is when the bank has approved a certain price but the buyer walked away now you can jump in and not have to wait that long (assuming the price is a good one).
Feel free to email me any questions and I will try to answer them.